Find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the integral operator \[ (Ku)(x)=\int _0^1 k(x,y)u(y)\,dy \] where \[ k(x,y)=\min \{x,y\}. \] Solve the corresponding integral equation \[ u(x)-\lambda \int _0^1 k(x,y)u(y)\,dy=f(x) \] using the eigenfunctions of \(K\) assuming that \(\lambda \ne 1/a_n^2\) for any integer \(n\), where \(a_n=(2n+1)\pi /2\) (i.e. determine the resolvent operator). Write down the Fredholm alternative condition for \(f\) when \(\lambda =1/a_n^2\).
Question
Math 6420 • PDE
Fall 2004 • Question 3