Consider the integral equation \[ u(x)=f(x)+\frac {1}{2}\int _0^1 xtu(t)\,dt,\qquad \text {for }0\le x\le 1 \] where \(f(x)\) is a prescribed function.
- Show that the equation has at most one solution.
- Derive a formula for the solution.
- Calculate the solution for the special case \(f(x)=5x/6\).