Given a set of linearly independent vectors \(u_1,u_2,\ldots ,u_n\)
- Describe the Gram-Schmidt procedure to produce an orthogonal set of vectors from the original set.
- Suppose \(U\) is a matrix with linearly independent columns. Describe the \(QR\) factorization of \(U\) using Householder transformations.
- In what sense are these two procedures equivalent? Prove your answer.